Thomas Aquinas
- Country : Italy
- Profession :Theologian and philosopher
- DOB: 1275-03-07
Thomas Aquinas (1225-1274), an influential medieval theologian and philosopher, was born in Roccasecca, Italy. Known for integrating Aristotelian philosophy with Christian theology, he joined the Dominican Order. Aquinas’s masterwork, “Summa Theologica,” addresses theological and philosophical questions. His “Thomistic” approach emphasizes reason’s compatibility with faith. Canonized as a saint in 1323, his teachings significantly shaped Catholic theology. Aquinas’s profound impact endures, as his works remain pivotal in the study of scholasticism, ethics, and metaphysics, solidifying his legacy as one of the most significant figures in Western intellectual history.
When you’re too close to people, when you spend too much time with them and love them too dearly, sometimes you can’t see them
Author: Thomas AquinasOver time, the ghosts of things that happened start to turn distant; once they’ve cut you a couple of million times, their edges blunt on your scar tissue, they wear thin. The ones that slice like razors forever are the ghosts of things that never got the chance to happen.
Author: Thomas AquinasIf, then, the final happiness of man does not consist in those exterior advantages which are called goods of fortune, nor in goods of the body, nor in goods of the soul in its sentient part, nor in the virtues of practical intellect, called art and prudence, it remains that the final happiness of man consists in the contemplation of truth
Author: Thomas AquinasA capacity as such is directed to an act. Wherefore we seek to know the nature of a capacity from the act to which it is directed, and consequently the nature of a capacity is diversified as the nature of the act is diversified
Author: Thomas AquinasOf all human pursuits, the pursuit of wisdom is the most perfect, the most sublime, the most useful, and the most agreeable
Author: Thomas AquinasFaith presupposes natural knowledge, even as grace presupposes nature, and perfection supposes something that can be perfected
Author: Thomas AquinasSee to whom Jesus is drawing near, three kinds of people: to those who make peace with him, to those who are devoted to God, and to those who are kind to their neighbors
Author: Thomas AquinasPipes are not to be used for teaching, nor any artificial instruments, as the harp, or the like: but whatsoever will make the hearers good men
Author: Thomas AquinasThe Stone is one, the Medicine is one, to which we add nothing, only in the preparation removing superfluities
Author: Thomas AquinasNow it seems that everything in the world stems from sources other than God, since the products of nature have their source in nature; deliberate effects can be traced back to human reason or will as their source. There is no need then to assume that God exists.
Author: Thomas AquinasThe theologian considers sin mainly as an offence against God; the moral philosopher as contrary to reasonableness
Author: Thomas AquinasThe custom of the Church has very great authority and ought to be jealously observed in all things.
Author: Thomas AquinasHere ’neath veils, my Saviour darkly I behold; To my thirsting spirit all thy light unfold; Face to face in heaven let me come to thee, And the blessed vision of thy glory see
Author: Thomas AquinasThe minister to whom confession is made is the delegate of Christ, Who is the Judge of the living and the dead
Author: Thomas AquinasThe minister to whom confession is made is the delegate of Christ, Who is the Judge of the living and the dead
Author: Thomas AquinasIf our opponent believes nothing of divine revelation, there is no longer any means of proving the articles of faith by reasoning, but only of answering his objections – if he has any – against faith. Since faith rests upon infallible truth, and since the contrary of a truth can never be demonstrated, it is clear that the arguments brought against faith cannot be demonstrations, but are difficulties that can be answered.
Author: Thomas AquinasGods are called many by the error of some who worshipped many deities, thinking as they did the planets and other stars were gods, and also the separate parts of the world
Author: Thomas AquinasPractical sciences proceed by building up; theoretical science by resolving into components
Author: Thomas AquinasAs the saints will rejoice in all goods, so will the damned grieve for all goods
Author: Thomas AquinasEven as in heaven there will be most perfect charity, so in hell there will be the most perfect hate
Author: Thomas AquinasThe proper task of the Savior is that he is a savior; indeed, for this he came into the world: to seek and save what was lost
Author: Thomas AquinasIn deliberation we may hesitate; but a deliberated act must be performed swiftly
Author: Thomas AquinasFor in order that man may do well, whether in the works of the active life, or in those of the contemplative life, he needs the fellowship of friends
Author: Thomas AquinasThe apostles and their successors are God’s vicars in governing the Church which is built on faith and the sacraments of faith. Wherefore, just as they may not institute another Church, so neither may they deliver another faith, nor institute other sacraments
Author: Thomas AquinasIt is unlawful to add anything to the words of Holy Scripture regarding the sense
Author: Thomas AquinasSing, my tongue, the Saviour’s glory, Of His Flesh, the mystery sing; Of the Blood, all price exceeding, Shed by our Immortal King, Destined, for the world’s redemption, From a noble Womb to spring.
Author: Thomas AquinasMany cry to the Lord that they may win riches, that they may avoid losses; they cry that their family may be established, they ask for temporal happiness, for worldly dignities; and, lastly, they cry for bodily health, which is the patrimony of the poor. For these and suchlike things many cry to the Lord; hardly one cries for the Lord Himself! How easy it is for a man to desire all manner of things from the Lord and yet not desire the Lord Himself! As though the gift could be sweeter than the Giver!
Author: Thomas AquinasBaptism is not to be conferred on a man who is unwilling to give up his other sins, so neither should Baptism be given to one who is unwilling to renounce his unbelief. Nevertheless, each of them receives the Sacrament if it is conferred on him, although not unto salvation
Author: Thomas AquinasSo, to detract from the perfection of creatures is to detract from the perfection of divine power
Author: Thomas AquinasA thing is lovable according as it is good. But God is infinite good. Therefore He is infinitely lovable.
Author: Thomas AquinasThose who are more adapted to the active life can prepare themselves for contemplation in the practice of the active life, while those who are more adapted to the contemplative life can take upon themselves the works of the active life so as to become yet.
Author: Thomas AquinasArrive at knowledge over small streamlets, and do not plunge immediately into the ocean, since progress must go from the easier to the more difficult
Author: Thomas AquinasAffirmative precepts are distinguished from negative whenever one is not comprised in the other; thus, that of honoring parents does not comprise that of not killing, and vice versa
Author: Thomas AquinasThe truth of our faith becomes a matter of ridicule among the infidels if any Catholic, not gifted with the necessary scientific learning, presents as dogma what scientific scrutiny shows to be false
Author: Thomas AquinasAnger and the like are attributed to God on account of a similitude of effect. Thus, because to punish is properly the act of an angry man, God’s punishment is metaphorically spoken of as His anger
Author: Thomas AquinasIt has become the fashion to talk about Mysticism, even to pose as Mystics, and – need it be said? – those who talk the most on such subjects are those who know the least
Author: Thomas AquinasAgain, it is self-evident that truth exists. For truth exists if anything at all is true, and if anyone denies that truth exists, he concedes that it is true that it does not exist, since if truth does not exist it is then true that it does not exist
Author: Thomas AquinasLaw has the power to compel: indeed, the ability to enforce is a condition of the ability to command
Author: Thomas AquinasIt would seem that zeal is not an effect of love. For zeal is a beginning of contention
Author: Thomas AquinasHow is it they live in such harmony, the billions of stars, when most men can barely go a minute without declaring war in their minds?
Author: Thomas AquinasThe world tempts us either by attaching us to it in prosperity, or by filling us with fear of adversity. But faith overcomes this in that we believe in a life to come better than this one, and hence we despise the riches of this world and we are not terrified in the face of adversity
Author: Thomas AquinasFor loving draws us more to things than knowing does, since good is found by going to the thing, whereas the true is found when the thing comes to us
Author: Thomas AquinasBecause we cannot know what God is, but only what He is not, we cannot consider how He is but only how He is not
Author: Thomas AquinasI cannot understand how anyone conscious of mortal sin can laugh or be merry.
Author: Thomas AquinasIf someone knows from experience that daily Communion increases fervor without lessening reverence, then let him go every day. But if someone finds that reverence is lessened and devotion not much increased, then let him sometimes abstain, so as to draw near afterwards with better dispositions
Author: Thomas AquinasIt is necessary to posit something which is necessary of itself, and has no cause of its necessity outside of itself but is the cause of necessity in other things. And all people call this thing God
Author: Thomas AquinasMistakes are made on two counts: an argument is either based on error or incorrectly developed
Author: Thomas AquinasBeing born he have himself as our Companion, Eating with us he gave himself as Food, Dying He became our Ransom, Reigning he gives himself as our Reward
Author: Thomas AquinasIt is absurd and a detestable shame, that we should suffer those traditions to be changed which we have received from the fathers of old
Author: Thomas AquinasNow, nothing can be brought from potentiality to actual existence except through something actually existing
Author: Thomas AquinasDown in adoration falling, Lo! the sacred Host we hail; Lo! o’er ancient forms departing, Newer rites of grace prevail; Faith for all defects supplying, Where the feeble senses fail
Author: Thomas AquinasThere is, therefore, a more perfect intellectual life in the angels. In them the intellect does not proceed to self-knowledge from anything exterior, but knows itself through itself..
Author: Thomas AquinasWe ought to cherish the body. Our body’s substance is not from an evil principle, as the Manicheans imagine, but from God. And therefore, we ought to cherish the body by the friendship of love, by which we love God
Author: Thomas AquinasIn the realm of evil thoughts none induces to sin as much as do thoughts that concern the pleasure of the flesh
Author: Thomas AquinasFor just as the first general precepts of the law of nature are self-evident to one in possession of natural reason, and have no need of promulgation, so also that of believing in God is primary and self-evident to one who has faith: for he that cometh to God must believe that he is
Author: Thomas AquinasThere being an imminent danger for the faith, prelates must be questioned, even publicly, by their subjects
Author: Thomas AquinasThe celestial bodies are the cause of all that takes place in the sublunar world
Author: Thomas AquinasDo not wish to jump immediately from the streams to the sea, because one has to go through easier things to the more difficult
Author: Thomas AquinasThere would not be a perfect likeness of God in the universe if all things were of one grade of being
Author: Thomas AquinasIt is a sin directly against one’s neighbour, since one man cannot over-abound in external riches, without another man lacking them
Author: Thomas AquinasNow this relaxation of the mind from work consists on playful words or deeds. Therefore it becomes a wise and virtuous man to have recourse to such things at times
Author: Thomas AquinasAll men are equal in nature, and also in original sin. It is in the merits and demerits of their actions that they differ.
Author: Thomas AquinasJesus Lord, kind Pelican, Cleanse my filth with Thy blood, One drop of which can save The whole world from all its sin
Author: Thomas AquinasTo be united to God in unity of person was not fitting to human flesh, according to its natural endowments, since it was above his dignity; nevertheless, it was fitting that God, by reason of his infinite goodness, should unite it to himself for human salvation
Author: Thomas AquinasThe image of God always abides in the soul, whether this image be obsolete and clouded over as to amount to almost nothing; or whether it be obscured or disfigured, as is the case with sinners; or whether it be clear and beautiful as is the case with the just.
Author: Thomas AquinasWhen the devil is called the god of this world, it is not because he made it, but because we serve him with our worldliness
Author: Thomas AquinasA scrap of knowledge about sublime things is worth more than any amount about trivialities.
Author: Thomas AquinasGodhead here in hiding, whom I adore Masked by these bare shadows, shape and nothing more, See, Lord, at thy service low lies here a heart Lost, all lost in wonder at the God thou art.
Author: Thomas AquinasTo bear with patience wrongs done to oneself is a mark of perfection, but to bear with patience wrongs done to someone else is a mark of imperfection and even of actual sin
Author: Thomas AquinasThis Blood that but one drop of has the power to win all the world forgiveness of its world of sin
Author: Thomas AquinasHe that obstinately denieth the truth before men upon earth, wilfully refuseth his soul’s health in heaven
Author: Thomas AquinasFirst, I say that he draws near to those who make peace with him. For God is the One who brings about peace; and where else should peace dwell than in peace?
Author: Thomas AquinasFor although the will cannot be inwardly moved by any creature, yet it can be moved inwardly by God.
Author: Thomas AquinasThe Cross to me is certain salvation. The Cross is that which I ever adore. The Cross of the Lord is with me. The Cross is my refuge
Author: Thomas AquinasMan should not consider his material possession his own, but as common to all, so as to share them without hesitation when others are in need
Author: Thomas AquinasAn angel can illumine the thought and mind of man by strengthening the power of vision and by bringing within his reach some truth which the angel himself contemplates.
Author: Thomas AquinasO saving Victim, opening wide The gate of heaven to man below, Our foes press on from every side, Thine aid supply, Thy strength bestow
Author: Thomas AquinasEternity is called whole, not because it has parts, but because it is lacking in nothing
Author: Thomas AquinasIt is not theft, properly speaking, to take secretly and use another’s property in a case of extreme need: because that which he takes for the support of his life becomes his own property by reason of that need
Author: Thomas AquinasIf all the sins of the flesh are worthy of condemnation because by them man allows himself to be dominated by that which he has of the animal nature, much more deserving of condemnation are the sins against nature by which man degrades his own animal nature
Author: Thomas AquinasIt is a sin to regard the fact that God cannot do the impossible as a limitation on his powers
Author: Thomas AquinasGive us, O Lord, a steadfast heart, which no unworthy affection may drag downwards; give us an unconquered heart, which no tribulation can wear out; give us an upright heart, which no unworthy purpose may tempt aside. Bestow upon us also, O Lord our God, understanding to know you, diligence to seek you, wisdom to find you, and a faithfulness that may finally embrace you; through Jesus Christ our Lord
Author: Thomas AquinasA song is the exultation of the mind dwelling on eternal things, bursting forth in the voice
Author: Thomas AquinasTo teach in order to lead others to faith is the task of every preacher and of each believer
Author: Thomas AquinasThe fact that the evil ones, as long as they live, can be corrected from their errors does not prohibit that they may be justly executed, for the danger which threatens from their way of life is greater and more certain than the good which may be expected from their improvement
Author: Thomas AquinasTo restore man, who had been laid low by sin, to the heights of divine glory, the Word of the eternal Father, though containing all things within His immensity, willed to become small. This He did not by putting aside His greatness but by timing to Himself our littleness
Author: Thomas AquinasBeauty adds to goodness a relation to the cognitive faculty: so that “good” means that which simply pleases the appetite; while the “beautiful” is something pleasant to apprehend.
Author: Thomas AquinasNow the maximum in any genus is the cause of all in that genus; as fire, which is the maximum heat, is the cause of all hot things. Therefore there must also be something which is to all beings the cause of their being, goodness, and every other perfection; and this we call God
Author: Thomas AquinasGod himself would not permit evil in this world if good did not come of it for the benefit and harmony of the universe
Author: Thomas AquinasTo pretend angels do not exist because they are invisible is to believe we never sleep because we don’t see ourselves sleeping
Author: Thomas AquinasMan can sin against nature in two ways. First, when he sins against his specific rational nature, acting contrary to reason. In this sense, we can say that every sin is a sin against man’s nature, because it is against man’s right reason.
Author: Thomas AquinasWhatever is received into something is received according to the condition of the receiver
Author: Thomas AquinasOne will observe that all things are arranged according to their degrees of beauty and excellence, and that the nearer they are to God, the more beautiful and better they are
Author: Thomas AquinasHonor is due to God and to persons of great excellence as a sign of attestation of excellence already existing; not that honor makes them excellent
Author: Thomas AquinasThat the saints may enjoy their beatitude and the grace of God more abundantly they are permitted to see the punishment of the damned in hell
Author: Thomas AquinasWe are like children, who stand in need of masters to enlighten us and direct us; God has provided for this, by appointing his angels to be our teachers and guides
Author: Thomas AquinasLove works in a circle, for the beloved moves the lover by stamping a likeness, and the lover then goes out to hold the beloved inreality. Who first was the beginning now becomes the end of motion
Author: Thomas AquinasWhatever a man has in superabundance is owed, of natural right, to the poor for their sustenance
Author: Thomas AquinasNothing created has ever been able to fill the heart of man. God alone can fill it infinitely
Author: Thomas AquinasDevotion is a certain act of the will by which man gives himself promptly to divine service
Author: Thomas AquinasIf you are looking for the way by which you should go, take Christ, because he himself is the way
Author: Thomas AquinasA man should remind himself that an object of faith is not scientifically demonstrable, lest presuming to demonstrate what is of faith, he should produce inconclusive reasons and offer occasion for unbelievers to scoff at a faith based on such ground
Author: Thomas AquinasNot everyone who is enlightened by an angel knows that he is enlightened by him
Author: Thomas AquinasAn act of love always tends towards two things; to the good that one wills, and to the person for whom one wills it.
Author: Thomas AquinasThe Blessed Eucharist is the perfect Sacrament of the Lord’s Passion, since It contains Christ Himself and his Passion
Author: Thomas AquinasThe meaning of what is said is according to the motive for saying it: because things are not subject to speech, but speech to things. Therefore we should take account of the motive of the lawgiver, rather than of his very words
Author: Thomas AquinasThe Bread of angels has become the Bread of mankind; This heavenly Bread puts an end to all images; O wonderful reality! The poor, the slave, and the humble can eat the Lord
Author: Thomas AquinasMan has free choice, or otherwise counsels, exhortations, commands, prohibitions, rewards and punishments would be in vain
Author: Thomas AquinasWhile injustice is the worst of sins, despair is the most dangerous; because when you are in despair you care neither about yourself nor about others
Author: Thomas AquinasHe who is drawn to something desirable does not desire to have it as a thought but as a thing
Author: Thomas AquinasIt is necessary for the perfection of human society that there should be men who devote their lives to contemplation
Author: Thomas AquinasMan is closer to God according to his existence in grace than he is according to his existence in nature.
Author: Thomas AquinasFaith has to do with things that are not seen, and hope with things that are not in hand
Author: Thomas AquinasThe human mind may perceive truth only through thinking, as is clear from Augustine
Author: Thomas AquinasIt would be superfluous to receive by faith, things that can be known by natural reason
Author: Thomas AquinasEvery truth without exception- and whoever may utter it- is from the Holy Spirit
Author: Thomas AquinasEven as in the blessed in heaven there will be most perfect charity, so in the damned there will be the most perfect hate. Wherefore as the saints will rejoice in all goods, so will the damned grieve for all goods. Consequently the sight of the happiness of the saints will give them very great pain
Author: Thomas AquinasThe only-begotten Son of God, wanting to make us sharers in His divinity, assumed our nature, so that He, made man, might make men gods
Author: Thomas AquinasWe set forth our petitions before God, not in order to make known to Him our needs and desires, but rather so that we ourselves may realize that in these things it is necessary to turn to God for help
Author: Thomas AquinasBut man is freer than all the animals, on account of his free-will, with which he is endowed above all other animals.
Author: Thomas AquinasThe blessed in the kingdom of heaven will see the punishments of the damned, in order that their bliss be more delightful for them
Author: Thomas AquinasFar graver is it to corrupt the faith that is the life of the soul than to counterfeit the money that sustains temporal life
Author: Thomas AquinasProstitution in the towns is like the cesspool in the palace: take away the cesspool and the palace will become an unclean and evil-smelling place
Author: Thomas AquinasGrant me, O Lord my God, a mind to know you, a heart to seek you, wisdom to find you, conduct pleasing to you, faithful perseverance in waiting for you, and a hope of finally embracing you. Amen
Author: Thomas AquinasSince faith rests upon infallible truth, and since the contrary of a truth can never be demonstrated, it is clear that the arguments brought against faith cannot be demonstrations, but are difficulties that can be answered
Author: Thomas AquinasTo disparage the dictate of reason is equivalent to contemning the command of God
Author: Thomas AquinasAll that is true, by whomsoever it has been said has its origin in the Spirit
Author: Thomas AquinasThe existence of a prime mover- nothing can move itself; there must be a first mover. The first mover is called God
Author: Thomas AquinasAs mariners are guided into port by the shining of a star, so Christians are guided to heaven by Mary.
Author: Thomas AquinasOf all the pursuits open to men, the search for wisdom is most perfect, more sublime, more profitable, and more full of joy
Author: Thomas AquinasOne aspect of neighbourly love is that we must not merely will our neighbours good, but actually work to bring it about.
Author: Thomas AquinasIn the life of the body a man is sometimes sick, and unless he takes medicine, he will die. Even so in the spiritual life a man is sick on account of sin. For that reason he needs medicine so that he may be restored to health; and this grace is bestowed in the Sacrament of Penance
Author: Thomas AquinasBestow upon me, O Lord my God, understanding to know thee, diligence to seek thee, wisdom to find thee, and a faithfulness that may finally embrace thee
Author: Thomas AquinasObedience unites us so closely to God that it in a way transforms us into Him, so that we have no other will but His. If obedience is lacking, even prayer cannot be pleasing to God
Author: Thomas AquinasTo the Everlasting Father, And the Son who made us free And the Spirit, God proceeding From them Each eternally, Be salvation, honour, blessing, Might and endless majesty
Author: Thomas AquinasThe soul is like an uninhabited world that comes to life only when God lays His head against us
Author: Thomas AquinasThe Study of philosophy is not that we may know what men have thought, but what the truth of things is
Author: Thomas AquinasLaw; an ordinance of reason for the common good, made by him who has care of the community.
Author: Thomas AquinasMary means Star of the sea, for as mariners are guided to port by the ocean star, so Christians attain to glory through Mary’s maternal intercession
Author: Thomas AquinasI would rather feel compassion than know the meaning of it. I would hope to act with compassion without thinking of personal gain
Author: Thomas AquinasBelieving is an act of the intellect assenting to the divine truth by command of the will moved by God through grace
Author: Thomas AquinasGod has need for our worship. It is we who need to show our gratitude for what we have received
Author: Thomas AquinasThe soul, which is the first principle of life, is not a body, but the act of a body; just as heat, which is the principle of calefaction, is not a body, but an act of a body
Author: Thomas AquinasHe who does not embrace the teaching of the Church does not have the habit of faith
Author: Thomas AquinasJustice is a certain rectitude of mind whereby a man does what he ought to do in the circumstances confronting him.
Author: Thomas AquinasIn order for a war to be just, three things are necessary. First, the authority of the sovereign. Secondly, a just cause. Thirdly, a rightful intention
Author: Thomas AquinasThe Eucharist is the Sacrament of Love; It signifies Love, It produces love. The Eucharist is the consummation of the whole spiritual life
Author: Thomas AquinasBetter to illuminate than merely to shine to deliver to others contemplated truths than merely to contemplate
Author: Thomas AquinasThe splendor of a soul in grace is so seductive that it surpasses the beauty of all created things
Author: Thomas AquinasWe must love them both, those whose opinions we share and those whose opinions we reject, for both have labored in the search for truth, and both have helped us in finding it
Author: Thomas AquinasIf you can live amid injustice without anger, you are immoral as well as unjust.
Author: Thomas AquinasFear is such a powerful emotion for humans that when we allow it to take us over, it drives compassion right out of our hearts
Author: Thomas AquinasThe celebration of Holy Mass is as valuable as the death of Jesus on the cross.
Author: Thomas AquinasThere must be must be a first mover existing above all – and this we call God
Author: Thomas AquinasThe greatest kindness one can render to any man consists in leading him from error to truth
Author: Thomas AquinasMercy without justice is the mother of dissolution; justice without mercy is cruelty
Author: Thomas AquinasIf the highest aim of a captain were to preserve his ship, he would keep it in port forever
Author: Thomas Aquinas