Epictetus
- Country : Romania
- Profession :Stoic Philosopher and Teacher
- DOB: 2023-09-14
Epictetus (c. 55-135 AD) was a Stoic philosopher of ancient Rome known for his practical teachings on ethics and human behavior. Born a slave in Hierapolis, he later gained his freedom and became a renowned teacher in Nicopolis. His philosophy emphasized personal virtue, inner tranquility, and the importance of controlling one’s reactions to external events. His influential writings, including the “Enchiridion” and “Discourses,” have had a lasting impact on Stoicism and are still studied today. Epictetus’ core idea was that one’s happiness depends on their own thoughts and choices, not external circumstances, making his teachings relevant in modern self-help and philosophy.
These reasonings are unconnected: “I am richer than you, therefore I am better”; “I am more eloquent than you, therefore I am better.” The connection is rather this: “I am richer than you, therefore my property is greater than yours;” “I am more eloquent than you, therefore my style is better than yours.” But you, after all, are neither property nor style.
Author: EpictetusA thing either is what it appears to be; or it is not, but yet appears to be; or it is, but does not appear to be; or it is not, and does not appear to be.
Author: EpictetusIs freedom anything else than the power of living as we choose? Nothing else. Tell me then, you men, do you wish to live in error? We do not. No one who lives in error is free. Do you wish to live in fear? Do you wish to live in sorrow? Do you wish to live in tension? By no means. No one who is in a state of fear or sorrow or tension is free, but whoever is delivered from sorrows or fears or anxieties, he is at the same time also delivered from servitude.
Author: EpictetusAll human beings seek the happy life, but many confuse the means – for example, wealth and status – with that life itself. This misguided focus on the means to a good life makes people get further from the happy life. The really worthwhile things are the virtuous activities that make up the happy life, not the external means that may seem to produce it.
Author: EpictetusWe need to regularly stop and take stock; to sit down and determine within ourselves which things are worth valuing and which things are not; which risks are worth the cost and which are not. Even the most confusing or hurtful aspects of life can be made more tolerable by clear seeing and by choice.
Author: EpictetusMen, believing in myths, will always fear something terrible, everlasting punishment as certain or probable . . . Men base all these fears not on mature opinions, but on irrational fancies, that they are more disturbed by fear of the unknown than by facing facts. Peace of mind lies in being delivered from all these fears.
Author: EpictetusI have never wished to cater to the crowd; for what I know they do not approve, and what they approve I do not know.
Author: EpictetusIt is better for you to be free of fear lying upon a pallet, than to have a golden couch and a rich table and be full of trouble.
Author: EpictetusA strict belief in fate is the worst of slavery, imposing upon our necks an everlasting lord and tyrant, whom we are to stand in awe of night and day.
Author: EpictetusThe time when most of you should withdraw into yourself is when you are forced to be in a crowd.
Author: EpictetusPleasure is the first good. It is the beginning of every choice and every aversion. It is the absence of pain in the body and of troubles in the soul.
Author: EpictetusVain is the word of a philosopher which does not heal any suffering of man. For just as there is no profit in medicine if it does not expel the diseases of the body, so there is no profit in philosophy either, if it does not expel the suffering of the mind.
Author: EpictetusDeath does not concern us, because as long as we exist, death is not here. And when it does come, we no longer exist.
Author: EpictetusI never desired to please the rabble. What pleased them, I did not learn; and what I knew was far removed from their understanding.
Author: EpictetusIt is folly for a man to pray to the gods for that which he has the power to obtain by himself.
Author: EpictetusIf thou wilt make a man happy, add not unto his riches but take away from his desires.
Author: EpictetusLet no one be slow to seek wisdom when he is young nor weary in the search of it when he has grown old. For no age is too early or too late for the health of the soul.
Author: EpictetusIf God listened to the prayers of men, all men would quickly have perished: for they are forever praying for evil against one another.
Author: EpictetusThere is nothing terrible in life for the man who realizes there is nothing terrible in death.
Author: EpictetusWhat saith Antisthenes? Hast thou never heard?— It is a kingly thing, O Cyrus, to do well and to be evil spoken of.
Author: EpictetusA city is not adorned by external things, but by the virtue of those who dwell in it
Author: EpictetusAs a man, casting off worn out garments taketh new ones, so the dweller in the body, entereth into ones that are new.
Author: EpictetusBe free from grief not through insensibility like the irrational animals, nor through want of thought like the foolish, but like a man of virtue by having reason as the consolation of grief.
Author: EpictetusFor sheep don’t throw up the grass to show the shepherds how much they have eaten; but, inwardly digesting their food, they outwardly produce wool and milk.
Author: EpictetusDo not get too attached to life] for it is like a sailor’s leave on the shore and at any time, the captain may sound the horn, calling you back to eternal darkness.
Author: EpictetusCrows pick out the eyes of the dead, when the dead have no longer need of them; but flatterers mar the soul of the living, and her eyes they blind.
Author: EpictetusThose who are well constituted in the body endure both heat and cold: and so those who are well constituted in the soul endure both anger and grief and excessive joy and the other affects.
Author: EpictetusKeep the prospect of death, exile and all such apparent tragedies before you every day – especially death – and you will never have an abject thought, or desire anything to excess.
Author: EpictetusWhoever then would be free, let him wish for nothing, let him decline nothing, which depends on others; else he must necessarily be a slave.
Author: EpictetusThe philosopher’s school, ye men, is a surgery: you ought not to go out of it with pleasure, but with pain. For you are not in sound health when you enter.
Author: EpictetusAn ignorant person is inclined to blame others for his own misfortune. To blame oneself is proof of progress. But the wise man never has to blame another or himself.
Author: EpictetusFreedom is not procured by a full enjoyment of what is desired, but by controlling the desire.
Author: EpictetusMen are disturbed not by the things which happen, but by the opinions about the things:
Author: EpictetusNothing great comes into being all at once, for that is not the case even with a bunch of grapes or a fig. If you tell me now, ‘I want a fig,’ I’ll reply, ‘That takes time.
Author: EpictetusTake care not to hurt the ruling faculty of your mind. If you were to guard against this in every action, you should enter upon those actions more safely.
Author: EpictetusIf thy brother wrongs thee, remember not so much his wrong-doing, but more than ever that he is thy brother.
Author: EpictetusMen are disturbed not by the things that happen, but by their opinion of the things that happen.
Author: EpictetusWhat really frightens and dismays us is not external events themselves, but the way in which we think about them. It is not things that disturb us, but our interpretation of their significance.
Author: EpictetusEpictetus being asked how a man should give pain to his enemy answered, By preparing himself to live the best life that he can.
Author: EpictetusIn banquets remember that you entertain two guests, body and soul: and whatever you shall have given to the body you soon eject: but what you shall have given to the soul, you keep always.
Author: EpictetusIt is better to do wrong seldom and to own it, and to act right for the most part, than seldom to admit that you have done wrong and to do wrong often.
Author: EpictetusYour happiness depends on three things, all of which are within your power: your will, your ideas concerning the events in which you are involved, and the use you make of your ideas.
Author: EpictetusIf you seek Truth, you will not seek to gain a victory by every possible means; and when you have found Truth, you need not fear being defeated.
Author: EpictetusWhen a youth was giving himself airs in the Theatre and saying, ‘I am wise, for I have conversed with many wise men,’ Epictetus replied, ‘I too have conversed with many rich men, yet I am not rich!’.
Author: EpictetusWhoever is going to listen to the philosophers needs a considerable practice in listening.
Author: EpictetusThe essence of philosophy is that a man should so live that his happiness shall depend as little as possible on external things.
Author: EpictetusImagine for yourself a character, a model personality, whose example you determine to follow, in private as well as in public.
Author: EpictetusWho are those people by whom you wish to be admired? Are they not these whom you are in the habit of saying that they are mad? What then? Do you wish to be admired by the mad?
Author: EpictetusIt is our attitude toward events, not events themselves, which we can control. Nothing is by its own nature calamitous — even death is terrible only if we fear it.
Author: EpictetusThere is but one way to tranquility of mind and happiness, and that is to account no external things thine own, but to commit all to God.
Author: EpictetusIf any be unhappy, let him remember that he is unhappy by reason of himself alone. For God hath made all men to enjoy felicity and constancy of good.
Author: EpictetusOn the occasion of every accident that befalls you, remember to turn to yourself and inquire what power you have for turning it to use.
Author: EpictetusWe must not believe the many, who say that only free people ought to be educated, but we should rather believe the philosophers who say that only the educated are free.
Author: EpictetusIf someone speaks badly of you, do not defend yourself against the accusations, but reply; “you obviously don’t know about my other vices, otherwise you would have mentioned these as well
Author: Epictetuswhen things seem to have reached that stage, merely say “I won’t play any longer”, and take your departure; but if you stay, stop lamenting.
Author: EpictetusGive me by all means the shorter and nobler life, instead of one that is longer but of less account!
Author: EpictetusKnow you not that a good man does nothing for appearance sake, but for the sake of having done right?
Author: EpictetusIt is better to die of hunger having lived without grief and fear, than to live with a troubled spirit, amid abundance
Author: EpictetusDemand not that things happen as you wish, but wish them to happen as they do, and you will go on well.
Author: EpictetusSmall-minded people blame others. Average people blame themselves. The wise see all blame as foolishness
Author: Epictetus