Thomas Gray
Thomas Gray (1716–1771) was an English poet, classical scholar, and professor, best known for his poem Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard (1751), one of the most famous poems in the English language. Born in London, he was educated at Eton College and later at Pembroke College, Cambridge, where he became a fellow. Gray’s poetry, often meditative and melancholic, reflects his deep classical knowledge and his concerns with death, memory, and the transient nature of life. Despite his talent, Gray was a reclusive figure and published very little during his lifetime. Elegy remains his most celebrated work, though he also wrote other notable poems, such as Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College and The Progress of Poesy. Gray’s contributions to English literature made him a prominent figure in the 18th century, influencing later poets like William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge. He died at the age of 54, having never married, and was buried in Stoke Poges Churchyard, the setting for his famous elegy.