Theophrastus
Theophrastus (c. 371–c. 287 BCE), a Greek philosopher and student of Aristotle, made significant contributions to botany and natural history. Born in Eresos, Lesbos, he succeeded Aristotle as the head of the Lyceum. His notable works include “Enquiry into Plants” and “On the Causes of Plants,” pioneering studies in plant taxonomy and physiology. Revered as the “Father of Botany,” Theophrastus laid the groundwork for scientific observation and classification of plant species, influencing botanical knowledge for centuries. His profound impact on the study of plants and his close association with Aristotle highlight his enduring legacy in ancient natural philosoph