Paul Valery
Paul Valéry (1871–1945) was a French poet, essayist, and philosopher, regarded as one of the most important intellectuals of the 20th century. Born in Sète, France, Valéry initially studied law but shifted his focus to literature and philosophy. He became associated with the Symbolist movement and later with the French intellectual elite. Valéry’s work often explores themes of consciousness, the nature of art, and the creative process. He is best known for his collections of poems, such as La Jeune Parque (1917) and Charmes (1922). His famous quote about poetry underscores his belief in the endless, elusive nature of artistic creation. In addition to his poetry, Valéry wrote insightful essays on subjects ranging from aesthetics to science. Throughout his life, Valéry was a member of the Académie Française and enjoyed a respected position within French literary circles. Despite his wide recognition, his complex style and deep philosophical musings meant he was often considered difficult but rewarding to read. He died in Paris in 1945, leaving behind a lasting legacy as one of France’s great modernist thinkers.