Max Planck
Max Planck (1858–1947) was a German physicist best known for founding quantum theory, which revolutionized our understanding of atomic and subatomic processes. Born in Kiel, Germany, he studied at the University of Munich and earned his doctorate in 1879. In 1900, Planck introduced the idea of quantized energy levels, proposing that energy is emitted in discrete units called “quanta.” This groundbreaking work laid the foundation for modern physics and earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1918. Planck’s contributions extended beyond his scientific achievements; he was a prominent advocate for the ethical responsibilities of scientists during turbulent political times, especially during World War II. His legacy endures in the fields of physics and technology, influencing everything from atomic theory to quantum mechanics.