Marcus Garvey
Marcus Garvey (1887-1940) was a Jamaican-born visionary leader and activist who left an indelible mark on the global struggle for Black empowerment. As the founder of the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA), he championed Pan-Africanism and advocated for the unity, pride, and self-determination of people of African descent worldwide. Garvey’s “Back to Africa” movement inspired millions, promoting the idea of repatriation to Africa as a means to escape racial oppression. Through his newspaper, the “Negro World,” and impassioned speeches, he galvanized communities, emphasizing economic self-sufficiency and cultural preservation. Despite facing persecution and imprisonment, Garvey’s legacy endures as a symbol of resilience and the fight for racial justice.