Langston Hughes (1902–1967) was a leading figure of the Harlem Renaissance, a cultural and artistic movement of the 1920s. Born in Joplin, Missouri, Hughes became a prolific poet, essayist, and playwright, known for his powerful and eloquent expressions of African American experiences. His notable works include “The Negro Speaks of Rivers” and “Montage of a Dream Deferred.” Hughes also wrote novels, short stories, and columns, contributing to social and political discussions. His impact on American literature and civil rights was profound, making him a key voice in the exploration of African American identity and the struggle for equality.