B.F. Skinner
- Country : United States
- Profession :Psychologist
- DOB: 1904-03-20
B.F. Skinner (1904–1990) was an influential American psychologist, renowned for his work in behaviorism and operant conditioning. He developed the concept of reinforcement, demonstrating how behavior could be shaped through rewards and punishments. His Skinner Box experiments on animals highlighted the impact of environmental factors on behavior. Skinner’s work laid the foundation for modern behavior therapy and animal training methodologies. His book “Walden Two” explored a utopian society based on behavioral principles. While controversial, Skinner’s contributions transformed the field of psychology and continue to influence education, psychology, and beyond, emphasizing the power of environment in shaping human and animal actions.
I remember when I was a freshman in college, I was still somewhat bothered by… worried… about religion. I remember going to this professor of philosophy and telling him that I had lost my faith.
Author: B.F. SkinnerI think my novel, ‘Walden Two,’ has made people stop and look at the culture they have inherited and wonder if it is the last word or whether it can be changed.
Author: B.F. SkinnerI am opposed to the military use of animals. I am also opposed to the military use of men.
Author: B.F. SkinnerI believe that I have been basically anarchistic, anti-religion and anti-industry and business. In other words, anti-bureaucracy. I would like to see people behave well without having to have priests stand by, politicians stand by, or people collecting bills.
Author: B.F. SkinnerI have to tell people that they are not responsible for their behavior. They’re not creating it; they’re not initiating anything. It’s all found somewhere else. That’s an awful lot to relinquish.
Author: B.F. SkinnerEven the mundane task of washing dishes by hand is an example of the small tasks and personal activities that once filled people’s daily lives with a sense of achievement.
Author: B.F. SkinnerThe feeling of being interested can act as a kind of neurological signal, directing us to fruitful areas of inquiry.
Author: B.F. SkinnerI did not direct my life. I didn’t design it. I never made decisions. Things always came up and made them for me. That’s what life is.
Author: B.F. SkinnerThe way positive reinforcement is carried out is more important than the amount.
Author: B.F. SkinnerA person who has been punished is not less inclined to behave in a given way; at best, he learns how to avoid punishment.
Author: B.F. SkinnerA failure is not always a mistake, it may simply be the best one can do under the circumstances. The real mistake is to stop trying.
Author: B.F. SkinnerThe ideal of behaviorism is to eliminate coercion: to apply controls by changing the environment in such a way as to reinforce the kind of behavior that benefits everyone.
Author: B.F. SkinnerIf you insist that individual rights are the summum bonum, then the whole structure of society falls down.
Author: B.F. SkinnerI don’t deny the importance of genetics. However, the fact that I might be altruistic isn’t because I have a gene for altruism; the fact that I do something for my children at some cost to myself comes from a history that has operated on me.
Author: B.F. SkinnerI won’t say that I’m an agnostic, since agnosticism maintains that one cannot know… but I’m not averse to the idea of some intelligence or some organizing force that set up the initial conditions of the universe in such a way that ultimately generated stars, planets and life.
Author: B.F. SkinnerBehavior used to be reinforced by great deprivation; if people weren’t hungry, they wouldn’t work. Now we are committed to feeding people whether they work or not. Nor is money as great a reinforcer as it once was. People no longer work for punitive reasons, yet our culture offers no new satisfactions.
Author: B.F. SkinnerMust we wait for selection to solve the problems of overpopulation, exhaustion of resources, pollution of the environment and a nuclear holocaust, or can we take explicit steps to make our future more secure? In the latter case, must we not transcend selection?
Author: B.F. SkinnerNo theory changes what it is a theory about; man remains what he has always been.
Author: B.F. SkinnerThe people who control the condition in which we live have no reason to think beyond more than the next five or 10 years.
Author: B.F. SkinnerReligions work for their own aggrandizement – strengthen the church and so on – and they use reinforcers of one kind or another to get obedience and so on from their communicants.
Author: B.F. SkinnerThe environment will continue to deteriorate until pollution practices are abandoned.
Author: B.F. SkinnerI don’t know whether I want to improve religion or not. I prefer to get rid of it.
Author: B.F. SkinnerI don’t think my mother and father ever had any doubts about what I was to be punished for or not. My parents come from a very strictly defined culture.
Author: B.F. SkinnerYou can get along very well in this world by simply coming up with a quantity of reasonably valid statements.
Author: B.F. SkinnerThose few people who do respond to the dire conditions of the future – journalists, environmentalists, behavioral scientists – tend not to be powerful.
Author: B.F. SkinnerThe best index to a person’s character is (a) how he treats people who can’t do him any good, and (b) how he treats people who can’t fight back.
Author: B.F. SkinnerThe study of one’s own behavior, especially when reinforced, has far-reaching implications for a science of behavior.
Author: B.F. SkinnerIf we apply a reinforcer to increase a response, we must be prepared to apply it forever.
Author: B.F. SkinnerA failure to apply positive reinforcement is a failure of application, not a failure of the principle.
Author: B.F. SkinnerThe world is what we think it is. If we can change our thoughts, we can change the world.
Author: B.F. SkinnerFreedom is not a reward or a decoration that you toast in champagne. On the contrary, it’s hard graft and a long-distance run, all alone, very exhausting.
Author: B.F. SkinnerThe chief defect of school curricula is that they are too subject-centered and not life-centered.
Author: B.F. SkinnerEducation as a product is like a lot of other products; you can’t do anything to improve the product until you improve the process.
Author: B.F. SkinnerMan’s characteristic privilege is that the bond he accepts is not physical but moral; that is, social.
Author: B.F. SkinnerThe environment does not determine behavior. Rather, it provides the occasion for the behavior.
Author: B.F. Skinner